Publicación:
VULNERABILIDAD COGNITIVA: UNA MIRADA DESDE EL MODELO COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL

dc.contributor.authorCuesta Guzman, Mavenka
dc.contributor.authorvillacob, karen
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-18T14:50:02Z
dc.date.available2022-07-18T14:50:02Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractEl presente capítulo pretende explicar el concepto de vulnerabilidad desde el modelo cognitivo-comportamental, haciendo una revisión de los distintos modelos teóricos que han intentado explicar su génesis y forma de funcionamiento para comprender la adquisición de patologías clínicas, como ha sido el caso de la depresión. La vulnerabilidad, como aquel factor que predispone al individuo al desarrollo de trastornos psicológicos, tiene una base biológica y psicológica, siendo esta última la que se abordó en el presente capítulo, entendiéndose como vulnerabilidad cognitiva, la cual inicia su formación a partir de la confluencia de diversos factores como el temperamento, el estilo de crianza, las experiencias tempranas y el sistema informacional individual. Estos factores confluyen en la formación de componentes cognitivos, denominados en la literatura como esquemas o creencias centrales, sistemas de procesamiento informacional, sesgos, errores de pensamiento, entre otros, que una vez instalados predisponen al individuo al malestar emocional al ser activados por sucesos llamados estresores. Es así, como la vulnerabilidad cognitiva no es un factor responsable de las patologías, pero sí predispone al sujeto a padecerlas, dependiendo de la relación que guarden el contenido del factor estresor con el contenido del esquema cognitivo aprendido. Una patología, donde mayormente ha sido estudiada la vulnerabilidad cognitiva, ha sido en la depresión.
dc.description.abstractThis chapter aims to explain the concept of vulnerability from the cognitive-behavioral model, making a review of the different theoretical models that have tried to explain their genesis and way of functioning to understand the acquisition of clinical pathologies, as has been the case of depression. Vulnerability, as the factor that predisposes the individual to the development of psychological disorders, has a biological and psychological basis, the latter being addressed in this chapter, understood as cognitive vulnerability, which begins its formation from the confluence of various factors such as temperament, parenting style, early experiences and the individual information system. These factors converge in the formation of cognitive components, denominated in the literature as central schemes or beliefs, informational processing systems, biases, thinking errors, among others, which once installed predispose the individual to emotional distress when activated by events called stressors This is how cognitive vulnerability is not a factor responsible for pathologies, but it does predispose the subject to suffer them, depending on the relationship between the content of the stressor factor and the content of the cognitive scheme learned. A pathology, where cognitive vulnerability has mostly been studied, has been in depression.
dc.format.extent19 Páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/2890
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherCorporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECARspa
dc.publisher.placeSincelejo - Sucre Colombiaspa
dc.relation.citationendpage92spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage73spa
dc.relation.ispartofLibro Psicología y vulnerabilidad
dc.relation.ispartofbookPsicología y vulnerabilidadspa
dc.relation.referencesAbela, J.R.Z. (2002). Depressive mood reactions to failure in the achie-vement domain: a test of the integration of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(4), 531-552. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016236018858spa
dc.relation.referencesAbramson, L.Y., Seligman, M.E.P., & Teasdale, J.D. (1978). Lear-ned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. Jour-nal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49-74. http://dx.doi.or-g/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49spa
dc.relation.referencesAlloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., & Francis, E. L. (1999). Do negative cognitive styles confer vulnerability to depression?. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(4), 128-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00030spa
dc.relation.referencesAlloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Walshaw, P. D., Gerstein, R. K., Keyser, J. D., Whitehouse, W. G., ... & Harmon-Jones, E. (2009). Behavioral approach system (BAS)–relevant cognitive styles and bipolar spectrum disorders: Concurrent and prospective associations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 459. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016604spa
dc.relation.referencesBeck, A. (2012). Terapia cognitiva de la depresión; 20ª edición. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeck, J.S. (2000). Terapia cognitiva conceptos básicos y profundización. Barcelona, España: Editorial Gedisa.spa
dc.relation.referencesBeevers, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to depression: a dual process model. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(7), 975-1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.003spa
dc.relation.referencesDe Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. W. (2010). Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: a reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 10(1), 50–70. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.10.1.50spa
dc.relation.referencesDuque, A., López-Gómez, I., Blanco, I., & Vásquez, C. (2015). Modificación de sesgos cognitivos (msc) en depresión. Una revisión crítica de nuevos procedimientos para el cambio de sesgos cognitivos. Revista Terapia Psicológica, 33 (2), 103-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082015000200005spa
dc.relation.referencesFresco, D.M., Rytwinsky, N.K., & Craighead, L.W. (2007). Explanatory flexibility and negative life events interact to predict depression symp-toms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(5), 595-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2007.26.5.595spa
dc.relation.referencesGotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current sta-tus and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285–312. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305spa
dc.relation.referencesHammen, C. (1991). Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. Journal ofspa
dc.relation.referencesAbnormal Psychology, 100(4), 555-561. http://dx.doi.or-g/10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.555spa
dc.relation.referencesHervás, G., & Vázquez, C. (2006). La regulación afectiva: modelos, investigación e implicaciones para la salud mental y física. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 59(1-2), 9-32.spa
dc.relation.referencesIngram, R., Miranda, J., & Segal, Z. (1998). Cognitive Vulnerability to depression. New York: Guilford Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesInoñan, C., & Cassaretto, M. (2011). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de respuestas rumiativas en una muestra de adultos de Lima. (Tesis de pregrado). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Recuperado de: http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1286spa
dc.relation.referencesKagan, J., & Snidman, N. (2004). The Long Shadow of Temperament. Massachusetts: Belknap Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesLeen-Feldner, E. W., Zvolensky, M. J., Feldner, M. T., & Lejuez, C. W. (2004). Behavioral inhibition: relation to negative emotion regulation and reactivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1235-1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00113-7spa
dc.relation.referencesLondoño, N.H., Jiménez, E.B., Juárez, F., Marín, C.A. (2010). The compo-nents of cognitive vulnerability to generalized anxiety disorder. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3(2), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.811spa
dc.relation.referencesLyubomirsky, S., Caldwell, N., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Effects of ruminative and distracting responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 166-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.166spa
dc.relation.referencesLyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1993). Self-perpetuating pro-perties of dysphoric rumination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(2), 339-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.339spa
dc.relation.referencesLyubomirsky, S., Tucker, K., Caldwell, N. D., & Berg, K. (1999). Why ruminators are por problem solvers: Clues from the phenomenology of dysphoric rumination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(5), 1041-1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1041spa
dc.relation.referencesMartínez, C. (2011). Psicooncología e indefensión aprendida. (Tesis Doctoral). Universidad de Granada, España. Recuperado de: http://di-gibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/15463spa
dc.relation.referencesMathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 167-195. ht-tps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916spa
dc.relation.referencesMatt, G., Vázquez, C., y Campbell, K. (1992). Mood congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 12(2), 227-255. https://doi.or-g/10.1016/0272-7358(92)90116-Pspa
dc.relation.referencesMcGonagle, K. A., & Kessler, R. C. (1990). Chronic stress, acute stress, and depressive symptoms. American journal of community psychology, 18(5), 681-706. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931237spa
dc.relation.referencesMoor, M., & Fresco, D. M (2007). The relationship of explanatory flexibi-lity to explanatory style. Behavior Therapy, 38(4), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2006.06.007spa
dc.relation.referencesNolan, S., Roberts, J., & Gotlib, I. (1998). Neuroticism and Ruminative Response Style as Predictors of Change in Depressive Symptoma-tology. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 22(5), 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018769531641spa
dc.relation.referencesNolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000) The role of rumination in depressi-ve disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Jour-nal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504-511. http://dx.doi.or-g/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504spa
dc.relation.referencesNolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) Responses to Depression and Their Effects on the Duration of Depressive Episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569spa
dc.relation.referencesPapageorgiou, C. & Wells, A. (2001). Positive beliefs about depressive ru-mination: development and preliminary validation of a self-report scale. Behavior Therapy, 32(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80041-1spa
dc.relation.referencesRiso, W. (2009). Terapia cognitiva. Fundamentos teóricos y conceptualización del caso clínico. Barcelona, España: Editorial Paidós Ibérica.spa
dc.relation.referencesRoberts, J., Gilboa, E. & Gotlib, I. (1998) Ruminative Response Style and Vulnerability to Episodes of Dysphoria: Gender‚ Neuroticism‚ and Episode Duration. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22(4), 401-423. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018713313894spa
dc.relation.referencesSpasojevic, J., y Alloy, L. (2001) Rumination as a Common Mechanism Re-lating Depressive Risk Factors to Depression. Emotion, 1(1), 25-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.25spa
dc.relation.referencesTurner, R. J., Wheaton, B., & Lloyd, D. A. (1995). The epidemiology of social stress. American sociological review, 60(1) 104-125. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2307/2096348spa
dc.relation.referencesVanegas, H., Krouse, M., Bauer, S., Moessner, M., Espinoza, D., Carrasco, A., Botero, L., ..., & Patiño, J. (2017). Uso de e-mental health para el seguimiento posterapia de pacientes con depresión en Colombia. Revista Virtual Universidad Catolica de Chile, 52, 41-56. Recuperado de: http://revistavirtual.ucn.edu.co/index.php/RevistaUCN/article/view/943/1390spa
dc.relation.referencesVázquez, C, Hervas, G., Hernangómez, L., & Romero, N. (2010). Modelos cognitivos de la depresión síntesis y propuesta basada en 30 años de investigación. Psicología Conductual, 18(1), 139-165.spa
dc.relation.referencesVázquez, C., Díez-Alegría, C., Hernández-Lloreda, M.J., & Nieto, M. (2008). Implicit and explicit self-schema in active deluded, remitted deluded, and depressed patients. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39(4), 587-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.01.006spa
dc.relation.referencesWatkins, E., & Baracaia, S. (2001). Why do people ruminate in dyspho-ric moods? Personality and Individual Differences, 30(5), 723-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00053-2spa
dc.relation.referencesWilliams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, Raes, F., Watkins, Ed. & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 122-148. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-2909.133.1.122spa
dc.relation.referencesWhitmer, A. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2013). An attentional scope model of ru-mination. psychological Bulletin, 139(5), 1036-1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0030923spa
dc.relation.referencesYoung, J., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2013). Terapia de esquemas guía práctica. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.sourcehttps://libros.cecar.edu.co/index.php/CECAR/catalog/view/1/95/898-1spa
dc.subject.proposalVulnerabilidad
dc.subject.proposalcomponentes cognitivos
dc.subject.proposaltrastornos psicológicos
dc.subject.proposaldepresión
dc.subject.proposalVulnerability
dc.subject.proposalcognitive components
dc.subject.proposalpsychological disorders
dc.subject.proposaldepression
dc.titleVULNERABILIDAD COGNITIVA: UNA MIRADA DESDE EL MODELO COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL
dc.typeCapítulo - Parte de Librospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/CAP_LIBspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublication

Archivos

Bloque original
Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
04 Manuscrito de capítulo-898-1-10-20200605.pdf
Tamaño:
116.23 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Capitulo de libro PDF
Bloque de licencias
Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
14.48 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: