La Violencia Intrafamiliar y su Impacto en la Ciudadanía Desde el Análisis de los Mecanismos Legales: Estudio de Caso Sincelejo (Sucre) 2020-2023 /

Abstract

La presente investigación se centra en el análisis de los mecanismos legales relacionados con la violencia intrafamiliar en Sincelejo (Sucre) durante el período 2020-2023, y cómo estos impactan en la ciudadanía, especialmente en términos del derecho al debido proceso. A través de un enfoque hermenéutico jurídico, se examinaron los procedimientos de notificación de medidas de protección provisionales implementados por las comisarías de familia en Sincelejo. Los resultados revelaron deficiencias significativas en la notificación adecuada y oportuna de estas medidas, lo que ha llevado a la vulneración de los derechos de las víctimas, particularmente mujeres, exponiéndolas a riesgos continuos y perpetuando un ciclo de violencia. El estudio también identificó la falta de recursos y capacitación del capital humano en las comisarías como factores críticos que contribuyen a esta problemática. A partir de estos hallazgos, se proponen estrategias para mejorar los mecanismos de notificación y fortalecer la capacidad de respuesta de las comisarías de familia en Sincelejo, con el objetivo de garantizar una protección efectiva para las víctimas y restaurar la confianza en el sistema de justicia. El trabajo.

The research carried out was of a socio-legal and qualitative type, which was carried out in order to know the situation of intrafamily violence in the Colombian legal system, focusing specifically on Sincelejo in regards to laws, public policies and its efficacy, in the same order of ideas, three specific objectives were raised, from which results were obtained that helped to clarify this situation and to create a foundation for future research on this topic. Finally, we still have a lot of work to do in this field to be able to give a real solution to each case of violence in the country.The methodology of this research is based on a qualitative and descriptive socio- legal approach, using as primary sources; interviews with families, as secondary sources; laws and jurisprudence, the results of objective number one (1) were to conceptualize legal mechanisms, intrafamily violence, right to life and public policy, in the results of objective number two (2) the legal mechanisms of protection against violence were identified family law in the Colombian legal system and the public policy of Sincelejo, among them Law 5919 of 2019, Law 1142 of 2007, Judgment c285 of 1997, Law 904 of 2004 stood out and it was concluded that there is no policy public in Sincelejo. After an arduous process of research and discussion, it was concluded that these mechanisms are not efficient, that their aspirational mission is not in accordance with the needs of the families that visit them, for which reason the relationship between them, and cases of violence become nil due to their ineffectiveness. To all this we must add that the place we have chosen for our focus does not have a public policy forthis topic, for which the inefficiency of these is m uch higher. El trabajo.