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Predicción de la satisfacción y el rendimiento escolar: el compromiso como mediador

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dc.contributor.authorTomás, JM
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez Sanmartín, Melchor
dc.contributor.authorFernández, I
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-19T19:36:55Z
dc.date.available2022-09-19T19:36:55Z
dc.date.issued2016-06-27
dc.description.abstractIntroducción. Los resultados académicos en la escuela, tanto el rendimiento como el sentimiento de satisfacción con ella, han sido estudiados desde diversas perspectivas, dadas sus implicaciones en el diseño de políticas educativas. El objetivo de este estudio es poner a prueba dos modelos estructurales predictivos, uno del rendimiento académico y el otro sobre la satisfacción con la escuela. Método. Estos modelos valoran importantes variables del contexto académico y posicionan el compromiso escolar del estudiante como un mediador de los efectos del contexto sobre las variables resultado. Para poner a prueba estos modelos se ha contado con una muestra de 1164 estudiantes de enseñanza media dominicanos. Los modelos estructurales se estimaron en EQS 5.7. Los resultados empíricos dan apoyo a ambos modelos predictivos; los productos obtenidos apuntan a que el compromiso escolar es un relevante intermediario de los efectos de las variables contextuales y del alumnado en sus logros académicos. Conclusiones. El fruto del trabajo da pie a concluir que hay que replantear el contexto escolar para primar la calidad de la instrucción, las relaciones afectivas entre los profesores y los alumnos, y un clima socioemocional que favorezca el aprendizaje orientado a la maestría. Así, se discuten los resultados obtenidos a la luz de la evidencia anterior y se sugieren también las limitaciones derivadas del carácter transversal del estudio así como las direcciones de cara a investigaciones futuras.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Scholar academic results, both academic achievement and satisfaction with school, have been studied from different perspectives, given their implications in the design of educational policies. The aim of this study is to test two predictive structural models of academic achievement and school satisfaction. Method. These models pose school engagement as a mediator between the effects of Dominican students’ contextual and individual characteristics on the consequent academic results, in terms of school performance and satisfaction with school. In order to test these two models a sample of 1164 Dominican middle school students was used. The structural models were estimated in EQS 5.7. Results. Obtained results point out that school engagement is indeed an important mediator between the effects of contextual and personal variables at school and the academic results (achievement and satisfaction). Conclusion. These results may lead to reconsideration of school contexts where the quality of teaching, affective relationships between teachers and students and a socioemotional climate which favour mastery-oriented learning, take precedence. Thus, the results are discussed in relation to previous literature, limitations related to the cross-sectional nature of the study are highlighted, and future research directions suggested.
dc.format.extent13 Páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.21892/01239813.162
dc.identifier.eissn2500-5766spa
dc.identifier.issn0123-9813spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/3157
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.21892/01239813.162
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherCorporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECARspa
dc.publisher.placeSincelejospa
dc.relation.citationendpage13spa
dc.relation.citationissue1spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage1spa
dc.relation.citationvolume3spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalBÚSQUEDAspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://revistas.cecar.edu.co/index.php/Busqueda/article/view/162/153spa
dc.subject.proposalcompromiso escolar
dc.subject.proposalsatisfacción escolar
dc.subject.proposalmediación
dc.subject.proposalmodelos estructurales
dc.subject.proposalschool engagement
dc.subject.proposalschool satisfaction
dc.subject.proposalmediation
dc.subject.proposalstructural models
dc.titlePredicción de la satisfacción y el rendimiento escolar: el compromiso como mediador
dc.title.translatedThe prediction of the satisfaction and the school performance: the commitment as a mediator
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
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