La validez de las notificaciones electrónicas en las actuaciones administrativas, a la luz del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano /

Abstract

Las notificaciones electrónicas son una herramienta que es utilizada por las administraciones públicas para dar a conocer sus decisiones, sin embargo, estas deben cumplir con unos requisitos y formalidades para que puedan surtir sus efectos jurídicos. Siendo así, en este trabajo se planteó como objetivo general establecer cuando se entienden válidas las notificaciones electrónicas en las actuaciones administrativas, a la luz del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. Metodológicamente, se hizo uso de una investigación jurídica, del enfoque cualitativo y del método de análisis – síntesis. Como resultado se estableció, que las notificaciones electrónicas son admisibles y para su validez deben contar con autorización de destinatario para ser enterado por ese medio, debe garantizarse además la integridad y autenticidad del mensaje de datos. En esencia debe cumplir con las mismas formalidades que la notificación escrita, respetando siempre las garantías propias del debido proceso, pues lo único que se modifica es el soporte en que se envía. El trabajo.

Electronic notifications are a tool used by public administrations to make their decisions known, however, they must comply with certain requirements and formalities in order to have legal effects. Thus, the general objective of this work was to establish when electronic notifications are considered valid in administrative proceedings, in light of the Colombian legal system. Methodologically, use was made of a legal research, the qualitative approach and the method of analysis - synthesis. As a result, it was established that electronic notifications are admissible and for their validity they must have the authorization of the addressee to be informed by this means, and the integrity and authenticity of the data message must be guaranteed. In essence, it must comply with the same formalities as the written notification, always respecting the guarantees of due process, since the only thing that is modified is the support in which it is sent. response to the protection or injury of their rights, as it is developed by Article 86 Ibidem, and regulated by Decree 2591 of 1991 and other provisions issued by the Constitutional Court. The purpose of this research is to analyze how effective this mechanism is in the Municipality of Tuchín, Córdoba, and what rights are invoked by the individual, which would not only allow to have a conceptualization of the tutela action and its legal development; It will also allow the reader to know what rights are violated by public authorities or individuals who perform public functions within the municipality, leading to the creation of a level of awareness before public entities and citizens in general about the importance of respecting rights, since this has been the only way to reach what is reasonable and fair in our society. El trabajo.